Gathering Live Bait on
The Gulf Coast
By contributing editor
Along the west coast
of Florida, we have a lot of different bait species that are available
most of the year. When one bait leaves the area to spawn, there is
generally another that is still available to use in fair numbers. The most
popular live bait is the scaled sardine that everyone in the Tampa Bay are
calls "whitebait". Probably the second most popular is threadfin herring
that we call "greenbacks". For many months of the year, we can collect
good numbers of either whitebait or greenbacks with a cast net. There are
a few months of the year, however, that the whitebait disappears from the
shallow water and the greenbacks are either full grown at 7"-8" which is
too large for most inshore game fish and off shore snapper or tiny fry
that is too small to be effective bait. The best baits at this time of the
year are generally found in waters that are too deep to cast net in. For
many years commercial fishermen made their own bait rigs out of
monofilament line with several tiny gold hooks tied on dropper loops. This
is quite effective and catches just about any fish that swims. Tip the
hooks with a tiny bit of squid and you can pull up several baits at a
time. It works well on pinfish and is still used by the professionals that
supply our local bait houses with pinfish.
Of course, there was someone that came up
with "a better mousetrap" or in this case a better bait catching rig. I
really don't know what company began selling the rigs ready-made first,
but we began seeing them on the market in the late 80's. Then someone
imported the Hayabusa Brand of Sabiki Rigs and the bait fishing finally
became easy and very effective.
I've learned over the past several years that you can catch a lot more
with them than just bait, but that is for another story. The Hayabusa
brand Sabiki rig is the only bait rig that I will buy now. I've tried
three other brands and they all work OK, but if you fish a Hayabusa next
to any of them, the Hayabusa brand will out fish any other brand two to
one. One of the most important factors, to me, is that with them my
anglers can catch a well full of fresh live baits in a short period of
time. If there are four anglers fishing for bait and they are pulling up 4
to 6 baits at a time, you can see how the well will fill pretty quickly.

As for rigging them, it couldn't be
simpler. The package is even marked to tell you which end to connect to
the weight and which end to the line on your rod. Tie the black swivel to
your fishing line and clip on an 8 to 16 oz. weight. Carefully remove the
hooks from the package and lower the rig to the depth where the bait is
holding. When you feel the twitches of fish on the hooks, do not jerk.
Simply begin reeling very fast and swing the baits over the side of the
boat to the baitwell. There are de-hookers on the market that make it easy
to remove them from the hooks without touching them, and I would certainly
suggest you use one instead of handling your baits. Every time you grab a
fish, you remove his slime and he becomes more stressed.
There are hundreds of sizes, styles, colors
and hook arrangements in the Hayabusa line, but generally I've found that
one or two styles will work for you depending on the type of bait you are
after. In the Big bend, we use the Hage-Aurora style in a # 8 size with
either 6 or 8 droppers. Many people like the #6 size, but it has smaller
hooks and lighter lines than the #8. You will notice that the hook sizes
are the opposite of what you are used to. Sabiki hooks are measured in
millimeters and as the hook number goes up the hook gets larger. Along the
upper Gulf coast in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana most of the
anglers prefer the size #18 or #20 Sabiki rigs with only two droppers.
They are rigged on 40 and 60 pound line for the large blue runners and
bonito and generally fished around structure where there are a lot of
toothy game fish that will take your bait if you don't get him in the boat
quickly.
I hope this has given you some ideas about catching
your own live baits when they are too deep to net or when you just don't
feel like throwing the cast net.
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